How does Dickens presentation of the four ghosts in A Christmas Carol teach both scrooge and his readers a lesson about life Essay Example

How does Dickens presentation of the four ghosts in A Christmas Carol teach both scrooge and his readers a lesson about life? Essay A ghost is a transparent figure of a dead person. In ghost stories we expect graveyards, the darkness, peculiar noises and scary figures/shadows. People are scared of ghosts because they are related with death. We dont know what death feels like so we are scared of what it holds. Dickens was trying to highlight the inequality and injustice of Britain at that time. Most of his novels are set in London and many of his characters are from underprivileged, poor backgrounds. E.g. scrooge exploits Bob Cratchet by making him work for low wages and in bad condition. In the beginning of the novel dickens leaves us in no doubt that scrooge is a very unpleasant man. Scrooge is described as secret, self contained and solitary as an oyster. Dickens describes Marleys ghost as being transparent with death cold eyes he used these descriptions to scare the reader. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Dickens presentation of the four ghosts in A Christmas Carol teach both scrooge and his readers a lesson about life? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How does Dickens presentation of the four ghosts in A Christmas Carol teach both scrooge and his readers a lesson about life? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How does Dickens presentation of the four ghosts in A Christmas Carol teach both scrooge and his readers a lesson about life? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The ghost took off his bandages to get scrooges attention. I wear the chains I forged in life this was a quotation used by Marley to try and make scrooge change his ways. This was intended to scare the reader and make them want to read on. Dickens describes the ghost of Christmas past as a strange figure. Dickens writes contradictory descriptions like a child yet not so like a child as like an old man Dickens continues, for example he writes its hair which hung about its neck and down its back was white, as its with age and yet the face had not a wrinkle in it. Dickens also writes its legs and feet most delicately formed were like these upper members bare. Scrooge is unnerved by this ghost because he is never sure at what he was looking at. The ghost of the Christmas past shows scrooge some of his previous Christmases. The ghost shows scrooges memories of his school days of how he was a lonely boy and his only friends were characters from books. During this memory scrooge learnt his first bit of compassion. Scrooge learnt its awful to be alone at Christmas. The ghost of the Christmas past showed scrooges memory of a huge, happy and exciting Christmas party thrown by his boss. Everyone was invited to the party even poor people. Scrooge spoke very kindly and everyone was enjoying themselves. There were lots of food, drinks, music and dancing. Scrooge learnt from Fezziwig that you can enjoy yourself without a lot of money. The last memory scrooge was shown was his memories of Belle his lost love. Scrooge split up with Belle because he was more interested in love than her. Scrooge learnt that money cant buy you love and money isnt everything. Dickens tries to convey you dont have to be rich to have a good time. The ghost of the Christmas present represents the Christmas spirit. This is first of all shown by his description because there are a lot of Christmassy elements for example clothed in one simple deep green robe on its lead it wore no other covering than a holy wreath The ideas are reinforced more by when they are visited by poor people, the lonely and the ill. The spirit waved his torch as if sprinkling Christmas spirit everywhere which made everyone happier. The spirit takes scrooge to see Bob Cratchets house and his nephew Fred. He learnt that Christmas is about happiness and love. Cratchit is shown he is very good natured because he did a toast called the founder of the feast. This makes scrooge feel guilty because even though he has been horrible to Bob, Bob still toasts him to say thank you for the money. The ghost of the Christmas present shows scrooge ignorance and want. Ignorance represents a lack of understanding and want represents greed. These are both present in scrooge. The ghost warns scrooge that ignorance and want were present in him. Dickens gives a message out to the reader that

Free Essays on Great Gatsby-1920s

Characters’ personalities, interests and identities will develop throughout a novel. In a successful novel, a character must continue to grow throughout and learn through their experiences and others’. The characters' search of their own identities and the struggle that ensues is the most central theme throughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. They have no true morals or ideals of themselves as individuals. These are a group of people who no matter how self-confident and self-absorbed they seem to be, have absolutely no idea of what they are to do as individuals. Tom and Daisy are two prime examples. The fact that we never really know the characters, and the corrupt immoral things they do, directly represent the 20's high society lifestyle. The characters continued to cheat on their spouses, let money become their obsession, and debate the American dream for the hopes of one day obtaining happiness. Daisy is a friendly character who has a love for parties. She tends to lose herself in them while drinking. Daisy once said, "What'll we do with ourselves this afternoon, and the day after that, and the next thirty years?" (46) This quote not only means she lives for one day at a time, never thinking of the future, but that she truly has no idea of what to do to occupy herself. Daisy thinks of herself as a highly successful person, someone much more important than she is in reality, â€Å"I’ve been everywhere and seen everything and done everything †¦ Sophisticated - God, I’m sophisticated!† (22) She is like loose change floating around, wandering from party to party, man to man, friend to friend, in a big house in East Egg with no sense of purpose. She once attempted to plan something when she first reunited with Nick. She said, "What'll we plan? What do people plan?" (17) meaning she has never had to make decisions nor has she had much responsibility. Not only does she have no pu! rpose, she has no morals. She killed... Free Essays on Great Gatsby-1920s Free Essays on Great Gatsby-1920s Characters’ personalities, interests and identities will develop throughout a novel. In a successful novel, a character must continue to grow throughout and learn through their experiences and others’. The characters' search of their own identities and the struggle that ensues is the most central theme throughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. They have no true morals or ideals of themselves as individuals. These are a group of people who no matter how self-confident and self-absorbed they seem to be, have absolutely no idea of what they are to do as individuals. Tom and Daisy are two prime examples. The fact that we never really know the characters, and the corrupt immoral things they do, directly represent the 20's high society lifestyle. The characters continued to cheat on their spouses, let money become their obsession, and debate the American dream for the hopes of one day obtaining happiness. Daisy is a friendly character who has a love for parties. She tends to lose herself in them while drinking. Daisy once said, "What'll we do with ourselves this afternoon, and the day after that, and the next thirty years?" (46) This quote not only means she lives for one day at a time, never thinking of the future, but that she truly has no idea of what to do to occupy herself. Daisy thinks of herself as a highly successful person, someone much more important than she is in reality, â€Å"I’ve been everywhere and seen everything and done everything †¦ Sophisticated - God, I’m sophisticated!† (22) She is like loose change floating around, wandering from party to party, man to man, friend to friend, in a big house in East Egg with no sense of purpose. She once attempted to plan something when she first reunited with Nick. She said, "What'll we plan? What do people plan?" (17) meaning she has never had to make decisions nor has she had much responsibility. Not only does she have no pu! rpose, she has no morals. She killed...

Managing Finance Resources and Decisions subject Assignment - 1

Managing Finance Resources and Decisions subject - Assignment Example When it comes to the cash flow forecast of North Seaton, the prediction shows that the company is failing to generate adequate income to cover its expenditures. A relatively comparison of the income and expenditure data suggests that the increase in expenditure is not being equally complemented with a similar or greater level of increase in the net income (Schleifer, Sullivan and Murdough, 2014). That is why the monthly surplus figures are far lower than the deficits which in turn results in the company incurring significant proportion of cash flow deficits every month. Moreover, the company is failing to attain economies of scale and scope which is why the purchase expenditures have been increase in the last six months of the year. The cash deficits that has been realized every month is also because of the insurance premium of  £55,000 and  £50,000 paid in the month of January and May respectively. This has largely depleted the profit margin for the company. The quarterly bill p aid for electricity and heat has also reduced the company’s margin of income. Although the expenditure behind buying company vehicles was one off, but it has proven to be big burden for the company given the fact that they have to incur a constant maintenance expense of  £11,000 throughout the year. All the above mentioned facts are largely responsible for the cash deficits incurred by the company every month. b. The major reason behind such problems within the sales budget can be attributed to the failure of the company analysts in forecasting the demand for products. The inaccurate predictions led to a demand supply gap which in turn led the company to incur negative variances between sales budget and the generated sales (Nugus, 2009). Other reasons that can be attributed to this discrepancy are inappropriate marketing strategies adopted by the company,

Emotional labour Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

Emotional labour - Literature review Example Callahan and McCollum (2002) understand that the period emotional work is suitable for circumstances in which personalities are personally selecting to manage their sentiments for their individual remunerated assistances. The expression emotional labor is suitable only when emotion employment is replaced for approximately such as an income or some other kind of valued recompense. In her classification of emotional labor, Callahan and McCollum (2002, pp. 45) state that such activities are achieved for remuneration; they are also below the jurisdiction of others. Therefore, in structural settings, emotional labor is below the control of associations like banks. Hochschild’s (2003, pp. 67) stated that emotional labor comprises impression of the administration of examination of employees. These workers put effort on rapid emotions that are indicated to be satisfactory by clients. According to this viewpoint, the inconsistency between fingered and articulated emotion is connected t o job accent and exhaustion. According to Hochschild (2003), occupations concerning emotional labor acquire three individualities: they need the workforce to make facial or speech contact with the community; they necessitate the employee to create an emotional condition in the consumer or purchaser, and they deliver the instructions with the aim of exercising some control over the expressive events of workforces. Based on recession association, Ashforth and Humphrey (1993) brought forward the opinion that, emotional labor as â€Å"the work of displaying the suitable sentiment.† Their description varies from Hochschild’s (1983), since their description stresses the actual behavior rather than the hypothetical emotions are key in determining the conduct (Ashforth & Humphrey, 1993). In common, researchers approve that illustrations and emotional state that complement the precise emotional labor affects emotions that are displayed at work location; hence, connect their fac tual feelings with the differences in descriptions and operationalization of anticipated emotions. These emotions are perhaps perceived on an optimistic view of the concept; that have resulted to some misperception, thoughts or reconsidering the condition (Bono and Vey, 2005). Studies provide an operational definition of emotional labour as an interrelated variable representing occurrence or nonexistence of emotional labour at work or in a profession (Bitzer, 2006). He recommended that emotional labour at work is based on frequency of personal communication between members of staff and customer, therefore, making emotional labour at work a one-dimensional structure disapprovingly correlated with workers’ health. Adelmann (2005) developed one range for emotional labour at work, though, this research could not discover the ordinary negative associations between emotional labour at work and emotional strain, an elucidation of the fact that more differentiated ideas ought to be b rought forward. Consequently, emotional labour at work has been indicated as an emotional process essential to control managerially needed emotional control as part of workers’ roles. Frequency of emotional labour recurrent obligation indicates a negative emotional labour in the case of a statement investor (Bitzer, 2006). The compulsion to exhibit negative emotiona

Drugs and Aging Essay Example for Free

Drugs and Aging Essay Over the years, the medical world has conducted various studies and researches about the effects of drug abuse on health. Drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, opium, morphine, and heroine are just some of the most commonly abused drugs that could also cause serious health problems such as heart attacks, brain damage, cancer, liver disease, impotence, and even HIV/AIDS. Apart from these conditions, substance abuse can also greatly affect an individual’s aging process (Anderson 432). According to studies, drugs have a great effect on a person’s aging process. It particularly targets and damages important body organ such as the heart, brain, and liver. Researches also suggest that drug abuse also alters and impedes the function of these organs which in turn exacerbates the aging process. The aging however, dies not stop with the internal organs. Instead, it also manifests on the person’s physical or outer appearance. Almost all drugs produce a certain side effect on the body’s aging course. However, substances such as nicotine, cocaine, and alcohol are three of the most abused drugs that deteriorate the body’s natural vitality (Anderson 432). Nicotine is said to be one of the top substances that rapidly ages and harms the body. It is a type of alkaloid found in the Solanaceae plant family. It is present and widely taken in the form of cigarettes and tobacco. When smoked, this substance blends in with the blood which in turn passes through the lungs and the brain. It only takes a few seconds before its chemicals such as acetylcholine, arginine, dopamine, beta-endorphine, norepinephrine, and vasopressin stimulates and then relaxes the body. According to users smoking cigarettes gives them a feeling of calmness, relaxation, as well as alertness (Late 1). Despite of its soothing and stimulating effects, nicotine can also cause damaging consequences to the body particularly in its aging process. It harms the lungs, brain, and the heart. According to researches, nicotine has very powerful effects on the body’s arteries. It raises the blood pressure and constricts the arteries. This condition makes it more difficult for the heart to pump blood. Apart from this, nicotine is also responsible for increasing the risks of blood clot and clogging. Aside from the heart, nicotine also has aging effects on the brain. The chemicals inside this substance affect and slowly deteriorate brain functions. When nicotine is introduced to adolescent brain, it may cause a long-lasting damage or consequence to the developing brain. This includes the higher addiction risk to other substances and even mental conditions and ailments (Late 30). The aging effect of nicotine also has an irreversible consequence on the skin. The effects are primarily roots from the nicotine chemicals which cause the cells in the body to act and behave erratically. The substance itself restricts blood flow which then prevents the skin from receiving important nutrients and anti-oxidants. The result is a dry, dull, and grayish skin. Chronic smokers also develop deep wrinkles around the eyes and mouth which causes them to look ten to twenty years older (Smoking and Skin Aging 6). Cocaine is also a harmful drug that easily ages the body. It is regarded as one of the most abused stimulant in the United States. This highly addictive drug is usually taken in by injection, smoking, swallowing, or snorting. It has a euphoric effect which makes the user calm, and even happy. However, cocaine also presents numerous negative health consequences. It slowly damages the heart, brain, and lungs. Its effects on the brain is particularly damaging as it alters its responsiveness. Studies also show that cocaine abuse causes seizure which can also lead to erratic or bizarre behavior. This substance also ages the heart as it increases the heart rate as well as the blood pressure. This causes the arteries to constrict which in turn, blocks the blood supply in the heart. Cocaine abuse can also trigger an abnormal heart rhythm. The strong effects of cocaine chemicals force the body’s organs to work twice as hard. This does not only cause the organ to age abruptly, but it also increases the risk of organ damage and even breakdown (Teen Drug Abuse 1). Alcohol is also another substance commonly abused by millions of people worldwide. It is found in almost every alcoholic beverages and liquors such as wine, beer, and spirits. When consumed in moderation, alcohol can be easily processed by the body. However, abuse of this substance can age and damage the body. A reason behind is largely due to the fact that the body requires a certain amount of time before it can properly absorb and dispose alcohol. Constant drinking and intake will automatically force the body to function abnormally, thus resulting to organ damage and infection (Aging and Alcohol Abuse 3). Alcohol affects crucial organs such as liver and the brain. Once alcohol is ingested, it becomes diffused in almost every tissue of the body. The liver, for instance, functions by breaking down the alcohol. It exactly takes one hour before the liver can process an alcoholic drink. However, constant use of this substance will eventually lead to liver cirrhosis and liver degeneration. The brain is also affected by excessive alcohol in take. It slows down major brain activities which can lead to forgetfulness and confusion. Often times, alcohol drinking affects an individual’s judgment which leads to erratic and even violent and aggressive behavior. Heavy drinking can also permanently cause damage to the central nervous system primarily because it impairs the function of the brain receptors (Aging and Alcohol Abuse 2). Aside from the liver and the brain, alcohol also causes the body to age physically. It dehydrates the body which causes the skin to look dry and dull. In some cases, this lack of moisture from the skin results to wrinkles and even skin cracks. This substance also affects the skin by depleting the body of all the essential minerals and vitamins. It especially impedes the absorption of Vitamin A which makes the skin look radiant. Thus, frequent and heavy drinkers exhibit a lifeless and dull looking skin. Some chronic drinkers also note that their skin color sometimes change into a yellowish or gray tone.

How can we protect our private information from others? Essay -- Commu

During my brother’s freshman year at TCU, he made the decision to join ROTC, a college military program that TCU offered its’ students in which the students would receive a full tuition scholarship if they joined. However, my brother did not want to disclose this information to our whole family and unfortunately I was unaware of this when my mother and I arrived at TCU for an unexpected visit. Upon the arrival of my mother and me, I fortuitously made the mistake of revealing my brother’s decision to join ROTC, which as a result enraged my mother to a new height. She was infuriated with the fact that my brother kept this important information from her. Due to this unintentional spilling of my brother’s private information, it took him a long time for him to conceal his private information to me and to trust me with his secrets. Conversely, through the research I have conducted on Sandra Petronio’s Communication Privacy Management Theory, I have gain ed helpful insight about realizing that there are certain boundaries and rules when others self-disclose and it is my duty to know and understand these boundaries and rules to appease the chance of â€Å"boundary turbulence.† If I had known the central premise of this theory before revealing my brother’s private information, I could have come to the conclusion that it would not be in mine or my brother’s best interest to reveal to my mother that he was in the ROTC program. The Communication Privacy Management theory is as Petronio states â€Å"as a map of the way people navigate privacy† and gives the necessary steps of how one must set and coordinate certain privacy rules with their co-owner, in order for the owner to feel that they have complete control of who gets to know their private inform... ...e discussions in order to make sure she is in complete control of her private information. During this time, Katherine is considered to have complete ownership of her learning disability. She has not allowed anyone to become a co-owner of this information, and due to a certain event when Russ pokes fun at those with learning disabilities, Katherine soon feels as if she will never be able to conceal her learning disability with her friends. Nevertheless, if Katherine wants to have more than a â€Å"superficial† relationship with Russ and Kim, she must disclose her ADD disability with them and be honest which brings her to asses her relationship with her friends. During this time, Katherine, unknowingly, applies three of the five components of Petronio’s rules based management system that her CPM theory addresses, wherein it explains how we create our privacy boundaries.

Older and Wiser Essay

Frank Heberer, the Human Resources Manager of Medignostics, finds it difficult to accept the aging employees of his firm as part of an energetic workforce. According to Heberer, the older employees of the company are not as productive as the young. However, Bertha Weber from the marketing department trusts that the older employees of Medignostics are necessary for the firm. She intercedes on behalf of the aging employees of the firm to point out to Heberer that it is only the older employee who truly knows the kind of products to sell other aged people. As an example, Weber mentions the successful arthritis campaign of Medignostics which was spearheaded by an aging employee – somebody who was expected to certainly know more about arthritis than the young employees. Weber also points out to Heberer that he, being only 45 years of age, cannot be expected to successfully market products for the aged people. Rather, it is only the aging employee who understands the aches and pains of old age that can successfully market health products and services for other aging people. In other words, the aging employee of a health products company, or any other organization for that matter, is best qualified to market products for the aged. Not only does the aging marketer know the kinds of products and services needed by the aged, but he also is aware of the kind of marketing communication that is required to reach out to the aged. The aging employee is actually expected to most perfectly understand the marketing mix for products that are especially made for the aged. This employee is in an excellent position to decide on the prices of products to be sold to the aged. Moreover, he knows where to place the products to sell the aged. Yet another advantage of older employees put forth by Weber is that the aging employee knows the company better than anybody else. Having worked for decades with Medignostics, an aging employee understands well the policies of the firm, in addition to its goals and requirements. After all, the aging employee has spent plenty of years trying to improve upon his productivity and efficiency in the company. So, Weber refers to the â€Å"experience† of the older employee being of special significance to the company, seeing that the older employee is in a better position to take the company forward with his experiences of success and failure at Medignostics. To put it another way, the aging employee knows what works and what does not work at his firm. The young employee, on the other hand, would take his time to realize the basics of the company before he can even think of taking the company forward with his youthful energy that Heberer would like to fill the company with in place of the old employees. Weber believes that the older employees still have a lot to offer Medignostics. The 58-year-old Hausmann who has worked for the firm for 20 years has been seen to consistently improve his performance. He moved up in organizational rank from bookkeeping to account management. Weber would like Heberer to keep Hausmann employed, the reason being that Hausmann and other aging employees continue to have a lot to offer Medignostics. If Hausmann is not productive in his present function at the company, perhaps Weber would suggest that the older employee must be given a new job function to perform. After all, older employees may not only be extremely useful in marketing to all ages – seeing as they have lived through them all – but also in the area of organizational counseling. The wisdom of the older employees may benefit young employees tremendously. Older employees may also be given the chance to select their new job functions where they would be most productive, given that the organization trusts them more than it would trust its new employees. Hence, Weber would like Heberer to trust the fact that the older employee is truly wiser.